Antarctic surprises and phenomena.

This latest blog brings you some unique video and photos of some phenomena that occur in Antarctica. Even though the video and photos don't do it any justice, you just had to be there to experience it yourself!

I'll start off with probably the most spectacular sunset of all time.... now I know I keep saying that, but somehow each sunset has a surprise and ends up being better than the last... even though this one was pretty hard to beat! With the sun low on the horizon skimming across the tops of the icebergs it had been snowing for most of the day. As the snow cleared there were ice crystals in the atmosphere. When the suns rays interact with these ice crystals the reflections at a 22° from the sun create a phenomena known as  Parhelia or commonly known as sun dogs. These occur either side of the sun and make a small rainbow effect. These were the biggest sun dogs I've seen and the most brightest. Like a rainbow it was like they were located so close you could walk out to them and touch them. But there is no pot of gold at the end of these..... or is there?

3 images stitched together to make a panoramic photo. View from Davis station overlooking the sea ice.

3 images stitched together to make a panoramic photo. View from Davis station overlooking the sea ice.

Sun parhelion over Anchorage island.

Sun parhelion over Anchorage island.

Sun parhelion over Gardener island.

Sun parhelion over Gardener island.

In the photos you'll see the seal tracks winding and weaving about. These are from the Elephant seals leaving the station across the sea ice in search for open water. These tracks were an indent in the ice, due to the weight of an Elephant seal. Then it snowed, then the high winds blew all the snow away, leaving just the trails which are now higher than the sea ice! That's a surprise! 

Talking about the pot of gold.... well as the sun set and the sun dogs faded away, another phenomena was about to begin. This next one is called a sun pillar or solar pillar. Once again the suns rays is reflected off these tiny ice crystals in the atmosphere to create a pillar or column above the sun. 

Sun pillar or Solar pillar extending vertically from the setting sun. View from Davis station overlooking the sea ice.

Sun pillar or Solar pillar extending vertically from the setting sun. View from Davis station overlooking the sea ice.

I love the sounds of the sea...... yes believe it or not the sea still makes sounds when frozen. In this next video you'll hear the sound of large chunks of ice rubbing against each other due to the movement of the tides. At first I was like, "Did I just hear that" then I was like "Wow, that's amazing!" This was filmed along the beach where the tide crack forms. Each day with the rise and fall of tides the sea water is forced through the tide crack. What we have to understand is the the sea ice is constantly moving.

Turn your speakers up! You can hear the noises over the power generators in the background!*** The frozen sea ice outside Davis Station, Antarctica was making very unique noises during the high tide along the tide crack where the ice sheet meets the land.

I have put together a time-lapse video of "My Birthday aurora". I was about to have breakfast before work when I saw on the screen that the aurora was very active. So I went outside for a look and was greeted by a wonderful aurora display. I skipped breakfast, ran back inside to grab my camera and left it outside taking photos. After about an hour I had to rescue the camera as a layer of frost was beginning to build on the lens and body. 

At this stage the aurora was bright. You could clearly see some greens, but was mostly white in colour. I was in a light polluted area which would have washed out some colour. You can see greens, reds, yellows. 

At this stage the aurora was bright. You could clearly see some greens, but was mostly white in colour. I was in a light polluted area which would have washed out some colour. You can see greens, reds, yellows. 

I love this photo, considering my favourite colour is Mediterranean blue. Here these is a nice beautiful blue and the aurora curtains behind are green, purple, yellow and orange!

I love this photo, considering my favourite colour is Mediterranean blue. Here these is a nice beautiful blue and the aurora curtains behind are green, purple, yellow and orange!

Below is the time-lapse video. (View in HD for best quality).

Later that evening we celebrated my birthday in style.  Nina's bar got moved upstairs and we had dinner in the lounge. Followed by a massive ice cream cake. It's that big that one week later we are still eating it.... The gift that keeps giving. 

Someone thought it would be funny to take one of the biscuits and shove it in my mouth for a photo... ha ha

Someone thought it would be funny to take one of the biscuits and shove it in my mouth for a photo... ha ha

Dave, John and I went out along Dingle road last week to do some maintenance on some remote measuring experiment and the automatic weather station. At the top of Sentinel Knoll provides a great view across the Vestfold hills. From here you can see Davis Station, Lake Dingle, Lake Stinear and onto the plateau. 

Looking across Lake Dingle and Lake Stinear on the right. Above lake Stinear there are more of the Vestfold Hills. Above this it looks like a layer of cloud (very distinct grey line), this is not cloud, this is the plateau. This is were the ice cap …

Looking across Lake Dingle and Lake Stinear on the right. Above lake Stinear there are more of the Vestfold Hills. Above this it looks like a layer of cloud (very distinct grey line), this is not cloud, this is the plateau. This is were the ice cap of Antarctica meets the Vestfold hills. From here the height of the ice rises to around 4km high near the south pole.

Who doesn't like reflections?I can tell you I love them. I love this ice shelf tethering on the edge of Lake Dingle. I've been waiting for a still day to get the reflections off the water.  

 

Keep up to date with  This week at Davis Station - Updated every Friday.

I am starting to update other areas of my website. Because there has been a lot of recent talk about aurora's I have put two of my presentations up on my website. Click on Presentations on the menu bar.

Please like my facebook page, you'll find regular updates and photos in between my blogs.

Some of the other winter expeditioners also have blogs of their experiences here in Antarctica. Make sure you check out Absolute Antarctica and Apoleapart.

Stay tuned for more updates. I am starting to work on my video of my departure from Australia and arrival in Antarctica.... Can't wait until it's finished!

~Aaron.

Station Life, Brookes Hut & Work.....

I hope you're sitting down? This is a jam packed with a lot of things!.........Everyone has been asking a lot of questions for example, What's your room like? What do you eat? What is the temperature? What is Davis station like..... Well here are some answers.

Davis Station. Photo taken 10th March 2016 before the sea ice really took over.

Davis Station. Photo taken 10th March 2016 before the sea ice really took over.

My room or "Donga" as they call it is located in the main LQ (Living quarters) on the lower level. Placed in between the cold porch and computer room. It's a pretty cosy place. Even though it's an old room, it's what you make of it, which makes it feel like home. Quite a few of the rooms have now been upgraded which have a lot more storage space and a sleeker design. I have decorated my room with plenty of photos on the wall. Even though a couple of days after putting them up the edges started to curl as the moisture was sucked out of them. When I have my humidifier on for a while they uncurl like nothing every happened... quite funny to see.

Talking about humidity again as I have touched on the subject on a previous blog. The air is extremely dry, with a humidity level of around 15% on a good day! I am having to moisturise my hands at least three times a day most days to keep the skin from cracking and drying out. 

The food is pretty amazing, prepared by our chef Lesely. We've had things from 5 course formal dinners to "Toasties" (Ham and cheese toasted sandwiches). Unfortunately V3 the aurora australis ship did not make it to Davis station with our winter top up food supplies, so we are looking at food consumption and ways to make our normal supply last longer. Even though we do have a shipping container full of emergency food supplies if things get drastic. Not that it will. 

With the ship not visiting Davis station, 5 boxes of my personal belongings that were on the ship that are now back in Hobart :( I'm missing a lot of things from day to day. Some clothes, proper winter apparel other than the gear that was supplied, spare hard drives, a tripod, batteries, Maltese language books, a camera lens, even a very expensive flute just to name a few. However there are a lot of things here to do at the station. Darts, table tennis, billiards, rock climbing, cinema, gym, chill out with the cute alelie penguins or hanging out with the the smelly elephant seals. Also a lot to do off station, hikes to remote huts and lookouts. Now that some of the sea ice has been opened for walking there is a lot more area to explore and faster travel times to the huts. 

Just as we thought the temperature was getting colder..... -22 degrees Celsius, today it's a warm -4.8 even though the wind is 55kms/hr gusting to 67. We've had some magnificent sunny days and we've had some snowy windy days. No blizzards yet even though sometimes it might feel like it.

The other day it was almost cold enough to throw a cup of boiling hot water into the air. Usually this would still be in the form of water droplets when it hits the ground. However due to the extreme temperatures the boiling hot water immediately vaporises. First up was Vas, then myself.... yes the pot was hot... stupid me. Then Goldie's turn.

When the temperature drops below -24 degrees Celsius, you can throw a cup of boiling hot water into the air and it immediately vaporises! Even though the temp was -22, the wind chill factor was -34 at the time. Some water drops did fall to the ground.

Brookes Hut

On the 2nd of April Chris, Jen, Scott and myself hiked out to Brookes hut. Located about 11kms from Davis Station. It was an interesting walk this time deciding to walk on the southern side of Lake Stinear. Staying the night at Brookes hut we then had approval to walk back on the sea ice, taking ice thickness measurements along the way so that the sea ice can be opened for recreational use in that area. The green line on the map to Brookes Hut, the red line the return trip.

Below are some images during our hike. 5 1/2 hours to Brookes Hut. A nice sleep overnight at the hut then 2 1/2 hours back to dingle road, before our taxi picked us up. Was a great sight to see the taxi as I was really struggling on the return trip. Even though the return trip was reasonably flat, the snow cover was deep in places. 

Manually drilling Shirokaya Bay after recieving permission to walk on the sea ice, drilling as we went to measure the sea ice thinckness. It varied between 300mm to around 500mm. Safe enough to walk on, however the sea ice is constantly moving and must be used with caution at all times.

Work....

And finally some work related content.... Yes I actually do work here! Part of my role here is supporting the Bureau of Meteorology's upper air program. We release one weather balloon a day with a package called a radiosonde. As the radiosonde follows the balloon up through the earths atmosphere it records and relays data back to us. Temperature, Humidity, Wind speed and wind direction. From this data we can get a profile of the atmosphere above Davis station and can be used when forecasting weather, the data archived and kept for climate research purposes. Davis station known as the "Rivera of the south" because of it's reasonably good weather compared to other research stations. Well today, 5th April 2016, the weather was not so good. As you'll see from my short video of my balloon release, things can get very windy. Wind speed 70kms/hr gusting to 93 kms/hr. At 615am it's dark outside, lots of blowing snow above 2m in height, and my balloon disappears very quickly!. I just had to record this release! Recorded from behind a glass window, as we fill our balloons with Hydrogen there are lots of safety precautions. Enjoy.

The BIG freeze!

The BIG freeze has begun! The last two mornings have dropped to -20 degrees celcius and the days have been fairly brisk. With the sea ice getting thicker the penguins and elephant seals have been departing Davis station in search for food and wherever they head off to for the winter months. 

I'll start off with 3 videos I took with my Go pro around the icy edges of the beach. It's quite a different and unique perspective to see what the sea looks like from under the ice.

Part 1 -  01:16

Part 2 - 2:26

Part 3 - 1:45

The Aurora Australis has started to become visible now that the nights are getting longer and darker. In a couple of months we will have approximately 36 days without seeing the sun. At the moment sunrises and sunsets are lasting forever! Th

The Aurora Australis (Southern lights) and the Aurora Borealis (Northern lights) are caused by the suns solar winds interacting with the earth's magnetic field, exciting different atoms like oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen to produce different colours of the aurora dancing in the night skies above. 

Me standing in front of the Welcome to Davis sign at the Heli-hut. 

Me standing in front of the Welcome to Davis sign at the Heli-hut. 

The amazing arcs and rayed arcs.

The amazing arcs and rayed arcs.

At this stage the aurora was so bright and moving extremely quickly it was hard to get photos of.... I actually took a few moments to enjoy and watch mother nature at its best! (In between me saying "Oh my god!"...)

At this stage the aurora was so bright and moving extremely quickly it was hard to get photos of.... I actually took a few moments to enjoy and watch mother nature at its best! (In between me saying "Oh my god!"...)

Lesley and I went out for a 5 hour return hike to the Old Wallow. It was fantastic to get away from station and explore the area. It was a beautiful sunny day, not too cold.... (around -11 degrees celsius). It was made even harder due to the recent snow making it hard to judge where there are rocks and which rocks were small enough to move when you stepped on them. Also with the sunny days there were many areas where the snow has turned into ice, which is very slippery. Not to mention our very heavy survival packs we have to carry with everything we need in case something happens while we are a distance from station.

If you look closely you can see Davis station in the middle of the two peaks. Unfortunately you cant walk in a straight line, you have to go around the coast.

If you look closely you can see Davis station in the middle of the two peaks. Unfortunately you cant walk in a straight line, you have to go around the coast.

This MASSIVE iceberg that stretches pretty much across the whole image is approximately 8km long and sits around 13.5kms off the coast from the station. It has not moves since I arrived on Jan 29th and I don't think it will move now until the sea ic…

This MASSIVE iceberg that stretches pretty much across the whole image is approximately 8km long and sits around 13.5kms off the coast from the station. It has not moves since I arrived on Jan 29th and I don't think it will move now until the sea ice melts at the end of the winter.

I love seeing animals in their natural habitat, the ones around station are just not the same.... ha ha..... These Adelie penguins still malting (loosing their baby feathers). Not long before they'll depart for their winter home.

I love seeing animals in their natural habitat, the ones around station are just not the same.... ha ha..... These Adelie penguins still malting (loosing their baby feathers). Not long before they'll depart for their winter home.

Before the big freeze, Dave and I went out for a trip down dingle road to do some maintenance on a remote solar panel connected to some water measuring equipment. Along the way stopping at the dingle road AWS (Automatic Weather Station) and a remote camera that takes photos every few hours part of some ongoing scientific research on the area. Once again great to explore yet another area away from station. We took a Hugglund with all our equipment. These Hugglund's are very robust allowing us to drive over frozen parts of ice across dingle road, go up step inclines and declines. 

Our hugglund  on dingle road overlooking Plough Island and Lake Island.out to the icebergs in the distance. 

Our hugglund  on dingle road overlooking Plough Island and Lake Island.out to the icebergs in the distance. 

Me standing on the vast landscape along dingle road...... in the middle of nowhere! 

Me standing on the vast landscape along dingle road...... in the middle of nowhere! 

Once again make sure you check out "This week at Davis" for all the latest updates. Click on the link HERE.

Stay tuned for further updates.... so many things to talk about and not enough time or space on my blog! ~ Aaron.